Course Content
Module 2: Variables and Data Types
๐ŸŽฏ Module Objective: To help learners understand how to store, manage, and work with different types of data in Python using variables, and how to recognize and convert between data types.
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Topic 3: Control Flow
๐ŸŽฏ Module Objective This module introduces learners to Python operators used in calculations, comparisons, and logic. Learners will understand how expressions are evaluated and how to build logical conditions using operators.
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Module 4: Control Flow
๐ŸŽฏ Module Objective: This module introduces the concept of decision-making and repetition in Python programs using: if-else statements for loops while loops break, continue and basic loop control
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Module 5: Functions
๐ŸŽฏ Module Objective: This module helps learners understand how to organize code using functions. Theyโ€™ll learn how to: Create and call functions Use parameters and return values Understand the concept of scope Get introduced to recursion
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Module 6: Lists and Tuples
๐ŸŽฏ Module Objective: This module introduces learners to two important data collection types in Python โ€” lists and tuples. Learners will: Create, access, and modify lists Use list methods like append(), remove(), sort() Understand the difference between mutable (lists) and immutable (tuples)
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Module 7: Dictionaries and Sets
๐ŸŽฏ Module Objective: This module introduces two powerful Python data types: Dictionaries: for storing keyโ€“value pairs Sets: for storing unordered, unique items Learners will: Understand the syntax and usage of dictionaries and sets Perform operations like adding, removing, updating Use dictionary methods (get(), update(), keys(), values())
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Module 8: File Handling
๐ŸŽฏ Module Objective: This module introduces learners to the basics of file handling โ€” reading from and writing to text files using Python. Learners will: Open and read from a file Write to and append content in a file Use the with statement for safe file handling
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๐Ÿ› ๏ธ Module 9: Error Handling in Python
๐ŸŽฏ Module Objective: This module introduces learners to error handling in Python โ€” a critical skill for writing stable and reliable programs. Learners will: Understand what exceptions are Learn how to use try, except, else, and finally Handle common Python errors (e.g., ZeroDivisionError, ValueError, FileNotFoundError) Write code that doesnโ€™t crash when unexpected issues occur
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Module 10: Final Project
๐ŸŽฏ Module Objective: To help learners consolidate and apply all the skills theyโ€™ve gained throughout the course by building a small, real-world project. Upon successful completion, learners can earn a course completion certificate via Tutor LMS.
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Python for Absolute Beginners: From Zero to Hero
About Lesson

๐ŸŽฏ Learning Objectives

By the end of this lesson, learners will be able to:

  • Create and use dictionaries in Python

  • Access, add, update, and remove keyโ€“value pairs

  • Use common dictionary methods: .get(), .update(), .pop(), .keys(), .values(), .items()

  • Understand real-world use cases for dictionaries


๐Ÿ“š Lesson Content


๐Ÿ”น What is a Dictionary in Python?

A dictionary is a collection of keyโ€“value pairs.

  • Keys must be unique and immutable

  • Values can be of any type

  • Dictionaries are unordered (until Python 3.6) and mutable

Syntax:

python
student = {
"name": "Radha",
"age": 12,
"grade": "A"
}

๐Ÿ”ธ Accessing Values

python
print(student["name"]) # Output: Radha

โœ… If the key doesnโ€™t exist, this will raise a KeyError.

Use .get() to avoid errors:

python
print(student.get("marks", "Not Available")) # Output: Not Available

๐Ÿ”ธ Adding or Updating Values

python
student["age"] = 13 # Update existing key
student["school"] = "AB School" # Add new key-value pair

๐Ÿ”ธ Removing Items

python
student.pop("grade") # Removes 'grade' key
del student["age"] # Removes 'age' key

๐Ÿ”ธ Dictionary Methods

Method Description Example
.get(key) Returns value or default if not found student.get("age", 0)
.update() Updates one dictionary with another student.update({"age": 14})
.pop(key) Removes key and returns its value student.pop("grade")
.keys() Returns a view of all keys student.keys()
.values() Returns a view of all values student.values()
.items() Returns all keyโ€“value pairs student.items()

๐Ÿ”„ Looping Through a Dictionary

python
for key in student:
print(key, "โ†’", student[key])

Or:

python
for key, value in student.items():
print(key, value)

โœ… Real-World Use Cases

  • Storing student profiles, product info, API data

  • Working with JSON or external data files

  • Fast lookup using keys


๐Ÿง  Mini Practice

python
book = {
"title": "Bhagavad Gita",
"author": "Vyasa",
"pages": 700
}

book["language"] = "Sanskrit"
book.pop("pages")
print(book.get("translator", "Not specified"))


๐Ÿ“ Assignment

  1. Create a dictionary named person with keys: name, age, city.

  2. Add a new key: country with any value.

  3. Update the city.

  4. Remove the age key.

  5. Loop through and print each key-value pair.

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